A new method for synthesis of modified cellulose-graft-poly(acrylic acid) copolymer using 4-cyano-4-[(phenylcarbothioyl) solfanyl] pentanoic acid to serve as RAFT agent

Abstract

In this study, cellulose was first treated with 4‐cyano‐4‐((phenyl carbonothioyl)solfanyl) pentanoic acid to serve as the reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) agent, then the controlled grafting polymerization of acrylic acid was successfully performed. A well‐defined, cellulose‐graft‐acrylic acid copolymer (Cell‐g‐PAA), has been prepared by RAFT polymerization technique using three different approaches: RAFT agent was prepared by substitution of dithiobenzoate magnesium bromide with 4,4'‐azobis(4‐cyanopentanoic acid) in ethyl acetate as a solvent, mediated cellulose (Cell) block as the macromolecular Cell‐ RAFT agent and (cellulose‐ co ‐acrylic acid) copolymer with alternating sequence. The resulting (Cell‐RAFT) for “living” free radical polymerization was then heated in the adjacent acrylic acid monomer for the development of the controlled graft copolymer onto cellulose. The structures of the intermediate, graft copolymer were investigated by FT‐IR, DSC, ¹ H NMR, scanning electron microscopy, and thermo gravimetric. The results demonstrate that the preparation of graft copolymers was successfully confirmed. This approach would provide an extensive classification of molecular designs to obtain modern types of tailored hybrid materials derived from natural polysaccharides and synthetic polymers. Also, using a macro‐initiator is an excellent method for synthesizing new materials.